Toebes, Dr Brigit
Brigit Toebes (1969) is a Professor of Health Law in a Global Context. She studied law in Utrecht, where she obtained her PhD in 1998 at the Netherlands Institute of Human Rights. She subsequently worked as a legal researcher at the T.M.C. Asser Institute, the Netherlands Council of State in The Hague, and as a lecturer in Copenhagen and at the University of Aberdeen. In 2012 she joined the Department of International Law of the University of Groningen, where she was appointed Associate Professor and Rosalind Franklin Fellow in 2013. She is also a legal advisor to the World Health Organization.
Toebes specializes in public international law, human rights law and health law. Her research focuses on the role that international law can play in addressing a range global health concerns. To facilitate this aim, she is involved in the design and definition of international health law, a new branch of public international law. She recently set up Global Health Law Groningen.
In 2016 she was awarded € 300,000 by the Dutch Cancer Society to investigate how legislation and policy can contribute to reducing smoking in Europe, particularly among children. In 2107 Toebes was asked to advise Dainius Pūras, the UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health, on health sector corruption and the right to health.
Previously in the news
- Is healthcare a human right? (online lecture)
- Corona: necessity knows no law?
- Prof. Brigit Toebes advises UN Special Rapporteur on the Right to Health
- The Rights of Children to a Tobacco-free Environment
- Tobacco control legislation in The Netherlands
- The ebola crisis: challenges for global health law
Contact and more information
Publications
2022
Toebes,
B. (2022). Introduction to Public Health Law.
In D. Orentlicher, & T. Hervey (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook
of Comparative Health Law (pp. 69-76). Oxford University
Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190846756.013.61
Toebes,
B. (2022). Socioeconomic Health Inequalities in
Europe: The Role of Law and Human Rights. In D. Orentlicher,
& T. Hervey (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative
Health Law (Oxford handbooks online). Oxford University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190846756.013.44
2021
Frederiks,
B., & Toebes, B. (2021, Sep 24). Coronapas
voor verpleeghuisbezoek effectief en noodzakelijk. https://www.skipr.nl/blog/coronapas-voor-verpleeghuisbezoek-effectief-en-noodzakelijk/
Toebes,
B. (2021). Gezondheid als mensenrecht: Overpeinzingen
in het licht van de coronacrisis. Ars
Aequi, 70(3), 225-233. [AA20210225].
Mierau,
J. O., & Toebes, B. C. A. (2021).
Streefwaarden voor de volksgezondheid. TSG:
Tijdschrift voor Gezondheidswetenschappen, 99,
70–74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12508-021-00294-y
Toebes,
B., & Beyer, M. (2021). The Origins
and Scope of Global Health Law. In Global Health Law
Disrupted: COVID-19 and the Climate Crisis (Collected Papers
Koninklijke Nederlandse Vereniging voor Internationaal Recht; No.
148). T.M.C. Asser Press.
2020
Toebes,
B., Hesselman, M., Mierau, J.
O., & van Dijk, J. P. (2020). A
renewed call for transdisciplinary action on NCDs.
BMC International Health and Human Rights,
20(1), [22]. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-020-00241-z
Toebes,
B., & Burris, S. (2020, Mar 7). Brieven.
NRC Handelsblad. https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2020/03/07/brieven-a3992974
Toebes,
B. (2020). Conclusions. In M. E. Gispen, &
B. Toebes (Eds.), Human Rights and Tobacco Control (pp.
266-275). (Elgar Studies in Health and the Law). Edward Elgar
Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788974820.00026
Toebes,
B. (2020). Covid-19 puts the spotlight on
international law and Human Rights. In J. Lammersma, &
I. Faghihi (Eds.), Conquering Complexity: Perspectives on
COVID-19 (pp. 45-47). (The TEIMUN Journal; Vol. 2020, No. 1).
TEIMUN.
Toebes,
B. (2020, Jul 22). COVID-19 uitbraak is zaak van
internationaal recht en mensenrechten. Rijksuniversiteit
Groningen. https://www.rug.nl/rechten/onderzoek/expertisecentra/ghlg/blog/covid-19-uitbraak-is-zaak-van-internationaal-recht-en-mensenrechten-22-03-2020
Toebes,
B. (2020). De Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie: het beste
wat we hebben. De Hofvijver,
10(107). https://www.montesquieu-instituut.nl/id/vl81faha7zza/nieuws/de_wereldgezondheidsorganisatie_het
Faber,
T., Breunis, L. J., Been, J. V., & Toebes, B.
(2020). Een rookvrije omgeving in het belang van het
kind. TSG: Tijdschrift voor
Gezondheidswetenschappen, 98(1), 50-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12508-020-00249-9
Toebes,
B. (2020, Dec 16). Een vaccinatieplicht voor
Covid-19? https://www.rug.nl/rechten/recht-en-samenleving/blog/een-vaccinatieplicht-voor-covid-19-16-12-2020
Toebes,
B., & Friedrich, A. W. (2020). Grijp
nóg fermer in om corona in te dammen. NRC
Handelsblad. https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2020/03/12/wacht-niet-langer-maar-grijp-ferm-in-a3993576
Toebes,
B. (2020, Jul 23). Het recht op gezondheid. https://www.ingridleijten.com/podcast/episode/4a0fc7ba/08-het-recht-op-gezondheid-prof-mr-brigit-toebes
Toebes,
B., & Patterson, D. (2020). Human
rights and Non-Communicable Diseases: Controlling Tobacco and
Promoting Healthy Diets. In L. O. Gostin, & B. M. Meier
(Eds.), Foundations of Global Health & Human Rights
(pp. 243-262). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3506769
Gispen,
M. E., & Toebes, B. (Eds.) (2020). Human
Rights and Tobacco Control. (Elgar Studies in Health
and the Law). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Toebes,
B. (2020). I. Verplichte vaccinatie als serieuze
handelingsoptie. Rechtsgeleerd Magazijn
Themis, 2020(3), 142-145.
Garde,
A., & Toebes, B. (2020). Is there a European
human rights approach to tobacco control? In M. E. Gispen,
& B. Toebes (Eds.), Human Rights and Tobacco Control
(pp. 80-97). (Elgar Studies in Health and the Law). Edward Elgar
Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788974820.00014
Toebes,
B. (2020, Jul 23). Nood boven wet?
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. https://www.rug.nl/aletta/blog/nood-boven-wet-23-03-2020
Tach,
C. L., Toebes, B., & Feriato, J. M. F. (2020).
OBSTETRIC VIOLENCE: A WOMEN’S HUMAN AND PERSONALITY
RIGHTS VIOLATION. Revista
Jurídica, 1(58), 187-206. https://doi.org/10.21902/revistajur.2316-753X.v1i58.3841
Toebes,
B. C. A. (2020). Preventie is niet vrijblijvend: Over
het preventie-oeuvre van Jos Dute . Tijdschrift
voor Gezondheidsrecht, 44(3), 227-235. https://doi.org/10.5553/TvGR/016508742020044003002
Toebes,
B. (2020). States’ Resilience to Future Health
Emergencies: Connecting the Dots between Core Obligations and Core
Capacities . ESIL Reflections,
9(2).
Toebes,
B., Forman, L., & Bartolini, G. (2020). Toward
Human Rights-Consistent Responses to Health Emergencies: What Is
the Overlap between Core Right to Health Obligations and Core
International Health Regulation Capacities? Health
and Human Rights, 22(2), 99-112.
Toebes,
B. (2020). Vrijheid en privacy moeten soms wijken voor
de volksgezondheid. Trouw,
2020. https://www.trouw.nl/opinie/vrijheid-en-privacy-moeten-soms-wijken-voor-de-volksgezondheid~b0d8c3d6/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fpure.rug.nl%2Fadmin%2Feditor%2Fdk%2Fatira%2Fpure%2Fapi%2Fshared%2Fmodel%2Fclipping%2Feditor%2Fclippingeditor.xhtml
2019
Toebes,
B., & Sluijs, J-K. (2019). Farmabedrijven moeten
naar maatschappelijke zorgplicht handelen. Het
Financieele dagblad.
Patterson,
D., Buse, K., Magnusson, R., & Toebes, B.
(2019). Identifying a human rights–based approach to
obesity for States and civil society. Obesity
Reviews, 20(S2), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12873
Toebes,
B. (2019). Law in the time of chronic
disease. University of Groningen. Faculty of Law.
Toebes,
B., & Burci, G. L. (2019, Jan 18). New
publication: Research Handbook on Global Health Law. https://www.rug.nl/research/groningen-centre-for-law-and-governance/expertisecentra/ghlg/blog/new-publication-research-handbook-on-global-health-law-18-01-2019
Toebes,
B. (2019, Sep 30). Niet langer roken op straat of in
de auto?
Toebes,
B. C. A., Gispen, M. E. C., Dietvorst, R., de Coninck, P. J.
M., & Dute, J. C. J. (2019). Ongezond gedrag: de rol
van het recht: Preadvies VGR 2019. (Pre-advies
Vereniging voor Gezondheidsrecht ). Sdu Uitgevers.
Toebes,
B. (2019). Prikken voor elkaar: Kinderopvang en
vaccinatie: een zorg van overheid en maatschappij.
Commissie kinderopvang en vaccinatie.
Toebes,
B. (2019). Recht in tijden van chronische
ziekten. University of Groningen. Faculty of Law.
Gispen,
M. E., & Toebes, B. (2019). The Human Rights
of Children in Tobacco Control. Human rights
quarterly, 41(2), 340-373. https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2019.0029
Buse,
K., Patterson, D., Magnusson, R., & Toebes, B.
(2019, Oct 30). Urgent call for human rights guidance on
diets and food systems. BMJ PUBLISHING GROUP.
2018
Toebes,
B. (2018, Aug 31). Australië, neutrale
sigarettenverpakkingen en de Wereldhandelsorganisatie. https://www.rug.nl/rechten/recht-en-samenleving/blog/australie-neutrale-sigarettenverpakkingen-en-de-wereldhandelsorganisatie-31-08-2018
Gispen,
M. E., Hesselman, M., & Toebes, B.
(2018). De rol en potentie van het internationaal recht in
het reguleren van ongezond gedrag: mogelijke aanvullende
internationale standaarden omtrent (on)gezond voedsel en alcohol in
het licht van tabaksontmoediging. In A. L. M. Keirse, R. S.
B. Kool, & R. Ortlep (Eds.), Ongezond en (on)geoorloofd :
Publiek- en privaatrecht & legale maar gezondheidsbedreigende
producten en diensten (pp. 237). (Utrecht Centre for
Accountability and Liability Law (UCALL); Vol. 13). Boom Juridische
uitgevers.
Toebes,
B. (2018). Global Health Law: Defining the
Field. In G. L. Burci, & B. Toebes (Eds.), Research
Handbook on Global Health Law (pp. 2-23). (Research Handbooks
on Globalisation and the Law ). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785366543.00007
Toebes,
B. (2018, Jan 30). Het belang van mensen voorop bij de
bescherming van de gezondheid. https://ghlgblog.wordpress.com/2018/02/01/putting-peoples-interests-first-in-the-protection-of-health/
Toebes,
B. (2018). Human Rights and the Tobacco Industry: An
Unsuitable Alliance. International Journal of
Health Policy and Management, 7(7), 677-677.
https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2018.03
Toebes,
B. (2018, Apr 5). Laten we praten over de suikertaks:
Let's talk about the sugar tax. https://ghlgblog.wordpress.com/2018/04/05/lets-talk-about-the-sugartax-laten-we-praten-over-de-suikertaks/
't
Hoen, E. F. M., Veraldi, J., Toebes, B.,
& Hogerzeil, H. (2018). Medicine procurement and
the use of flexibilities in the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects
of Intellectual Property Rights, 2001–2016.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization,
96(3), 185-193. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.17.199364
Sluijs,
J-K., & Toebes, B. (2018). Mensenrechten
verplichten farmabedrijf transparant te zijn over prijzen.
Het Financieele dagblad.
Burci,
G. L., & Toebes, B. (2018). Preface.
In G. L. Burci, & B. Toebes (Eds.), Research handbook on
global health law (pp. xiii-xiii). Edward Elgar
Publishing.
Toebes,
B., & Abbott, F. M. (2018). Report of the 78th
Conference International Law Association. Report of the Global
health law Committee: International Law Association. Report of the
Global health law Committee. International Law
Association.
Burci,
G. L., & Toebes, B. (Eds.) (2018).
Research Handbook on Global Health Law.
(Research Handbooks on Globalisation and the Law). Edward Elgar
Publishing.
Toebes,
B. (2018, Jan 2). Tabaksbeleggingen van het ABP op
gespannen voet met internationale standaarden. https://ghlgblog.wordpress.com/2018/01/02/tabaksbeleggingen-van-het-abp-op-gespannen-voet-met-het-internationale-standaarden/
Toebes,
B. (2018). The Global Health Crisis: Ethical
Responsibilities, Thana Cristina de Campos. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2017. Ethics & International
Affairs, 32(1), 124-126. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679418000175
Toebes,
B. (2018). The interaction between global and
domestic health law. Paper presented at U4 SSEL Cluster
Conference on 'Current Challenges for a Sustainable Future',
Goettingen, Germany.
Karapetian,
G., & Toebes, B. (2018). The Legal
Enforceability of Articles 8.2 and 5.3 of the WHO Framework
Convention on Tobacco Control: The Case of the Netherlands.
Brill Open Law, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1163/23527072-00101001
Toebes,
B., & Villarreal, P. (2018, Sep 1). The WTO Plain
Packaging Reports: Some Reflections. https://ghlgblog.wordpress.com/2018/09/01/the-wto-plain-packaging-reports-some-reflections/
Toebes,
B. (2018, Jan 30). Video on Aletta Jacobs School of
Public Health. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=-8MmgKEE3_U
Toebes,
B., & Hylkema, M. (2018, Oct 9). Will
Groningen be the first city to ban smoking altogether? Groningen
rookvrij: op naar een rookvrije stad?
2017
Toebes,
B., Gispen, M. E., Been, J. V., & Sheikh, A. (2018).
A missing voice: the human rights of children to a
tobacco-free environment. Tobacco
Control, 27(1), 3-5. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053657
Hesselman,
M., & Toebes, B. (2018). Adopting New
International Health Instruments - What Can We Learn From the FCTC?
Comment on “The Legal Strength of International Health
Instruments - What It Brings to Global Health
Governance?”. International Journal of
Health Policy and Management, 7(3), 264-267.
https://doi.org/10.15171/ijhpm.2017.78
Toebes,
B., Hesselman, M., van Dijk, J.
P., & Herman, J. (2017). Curbing the
lifestyle disease pandemic: making progress on an interdisciplinary
research agenda for law and policy interventions.
BMC International Health and Human Rights,
17, [25]. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12914-017-0131-5
Toebes,
B. (2017, Jul 25). Euthanasia in the Netherlands: a
slippery slope? https://ghlgblog.wordpress.com/2017/07/25/euthanasia-in-the-netherlands-a-slippery-slope/
Toebes,
B. (2017, Mar 3). Grand challenges for global health
law: from ebola, to cancer and diabetes. https://grojil.org/2017/03/03/grand-challenges-for-global-health-law-from-ebola-to-cancer-and-diabetes/
Gispen,
M. E., & Toebes, B. (2017).
Kinderrechten voor een rookvrije omgeving: Interne
beleidsnotitie. Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.
Hendriks,
A. C. A., & Toebes, B. C. A. (2017). Moet ik
mijn patient wijzen op de gevaren van roken?
Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde,
161, [D1869]. https://www.ntvg.nl/artikelen/moet-ik-mijn-patient-wijzen-op-de-gevaren-van-roken/volledig
Toebes,
B., & Puras, D. (2017). Right of everyone to
the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and
mental health: note. United Nations General
Assembly.
Hesselman,
M., Hallo de Wolf, A., & Toebes,
B. (Eds.) (2017). Socio-Economic Human Rights for
Essential Public Services Provision. (Human Rights and
International Law Series). Routledge.
Toebes,
B. (2017, Dec 9). Sugar Sugar – don’t be
misled / laat je niet misleiden.
Toebes,
B. (2017). The Right to Health and the Global Rise of
Non-Communicable Diseases. In S. Klotz, H. Bielefeld, M.
Schmidthuber, & A. Frewer (Eds.), Healthcare as a Human
Rights Issue: Normative Profile, Conflicts and Implementation
(pp. 123-144). Transcript.
Toebes,
B. (2017, Jan 30). Uitdagingen voor het Internationaal
Gezondheidsrecht: van Ebola naar kanker en diabetes.
2016
Hesselman,
M., Hallo de Wolf, A., & Toebes,
B. (2017). Challenges for Socio-Economic Human Rights
and Essential Public Services Provision. In M. Hesselman, A.
Hallo de Wolf, & B. T. (Eds.), Socio-Economic Human Rights
in Essential Public Services Provision (Human Rights and
International Law). Routledge.
Hesselman,
M., Hallo de Wolf, A., & Toebes,
B. (2017). International Guideposts for Essential
Public Services Provision and Socio-Economic Human Rights.
In M. Hesselman, A. Hallo de Wolf, & B. Toebes (Eds.),
Socio-Economic Human Rights for Essential Public Services
Provision (pp. 299-326). (Human Rights and International Law).
Routledge.
Perehudoff,
K., Toebes, B., & Hogerzeil, H.
(2016). A human rights-based approach to the reimbursement of
expensive medicines. Bulletin of the World Health
Organization, 94(12), 935-936. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.15.166371
Flegar,
V., Dalli, M., & Toebes, B. (2016).
Access to Preventive Health Care for Undocumented Migrants: A
Comparative Study of Germany, the Netherlands and Spain from a
Human Rights Perspective. Laws,
5(1), [9]. https://doi.org/10.3390/laws5010009
de
Wolf, A. H., & Toebes, B. (2016).
Assessing Private Sector Involvement in Health Care and
Universal Health Coverage in Light of the Right to Health.
Health and Human Rights, 18(2),
79-92.
Toebes,
B., & Stronks, K. (2016). Closing the Gap: a Human
Rights Approach to the Social Determinants of Health.
European Journal of Health Law,
23(5), 510-524. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718093-12341402
Perehudoff,
S. K., Toebes, B., & Hogerzeil, H.
(2016). Essential Medicines in National Constitutions:
Progress since 2008. Health and Human
Rights, 18(1), 141-156. http://www.hhrjournal.org/2016/05/essential-medicines-in-national-constitutions-progress-since-2008/
't
Hoen, E., Toebes, B., & Hogerzeil,
H. (2016). Overheid, doorbreek het monopolie van de
farmaceut. NRC. https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2016/11/08/overheid-doorbreek-het-monopolie-van-de-farmaceut-5197432-a1530784
Hendriks,
A., & Toebes, B. (2016). Recht op
toegankelijke zorg: ook voor vreemdelingen.
Nederlands Juristenblad NJB,
2016(19), 1347-1352. [949].
Toebes,
B. C. A. (2016). Schets van het internationaal
gezondheidsrecht. Tijdschrift voor
Gezondheidsrecht, 40(8), 513-526.
't
Hoen, E., Toebes, B., Perehudoff, K., &
Abbott, F. M. (2016). Submission to the UN High Level
Panel on Access to Medicines by the Global Health Law Committee of
the International Law Association: Proposal for an essential
Medicines Patent Pool. United Nations Secretary
General's High Level Panel on Access to Medicines.
Bantema,
W., & Toebes, B. (2016). Tobacco Control
Legislation in the Netherlands. IASLC Lung Cancer
News, 1(2), 12-12. [12].
2015
van
Hattum, W., & Toebes, B. (2015).
Beantwoording van vragen gesteld door het Ministerie van
VWS over de maximale duur van de tijdelijke verplichte zorg
voorafgaand aan de crisismaatregel en de mogelijkheden voor een
time-outprocedure voor verwarde personen zoals voorgesteld in de
brief van de Minister van VWS van 30 juni 2015.
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen.
Toebes,
B. (2015). Book Review of S.I. Spronk-van der Meer,
The Right to Health of the Child : An Analytical Exploration of the
International Normative Framework. Rechtsgeleerd
Magazijn Themis, 176(5), 232-234.
Toebes,
B., (2015). Case note: EHRM, 27-01-2015, 24109/07:
Asiye Genç tegen Turkije: EHRC 2015/80, No.
24109/07, Jan 27, 2015. (European Human Rights Cases; Vol. 2015,
No. 4). http://opmaatnieuw.sdu.nl/opmaat/show.do?&type=jurt&key=J88387#firsthit
Toebes,
B. (2015). Direct corporate human rights obligations
under the right to health: from mere 'respecting' towards
protecting and fulfilling. In J. Letnar Cernic, & T. van
Ho (Eds.), Human Rights and Business: Direct Corporate
Accountability for Human Rights Wolf Legal Publishers.
Toebes,
B., Hogerzeil, H., Perehudoff, K., Atema,
A., & Karangwa, S. (2015). Essential
laws for medicines access: In search of good model
legislation. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION.
Toebes,
B., & Ambrus, M. (2015). Geef ons een half jaar
zwangerschapsverlof. Trouw – De
Verdieping, 2015. http://www.trouw.nl/tr/nl/4492/Nederland/article/detail/4023571/2015/05/15/Geef-ons-een-half-jaar-zwangerschapsverlof.dhtml?cw_agreed=1
Toebes,
B. (Author). (2015). Gezondheidswetgeving in
ontwikkelingslanden moet beter. Web publication/site http://www.unifocus.nl/site/pagina.php?
Toebes,
B. (2015). Health and Human Rights: In Search of the
Legal Dimension. Human Rights & International
Legal Discourse, 9(2), 212-241.
Toebes,
B. (2015). Human rights and public health: towards a
balanced relationship. International Journal of
Human Rights, 19(4), 488-504. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2015.1044814
Toebes,
B., & Flegar, V. (2015). Illegalen
hebben recht op bed en brood. Dagblad van het
Noorden, 2015. https://blendle.com/i/leeuwarder-courant/illegalen-hebben-recht-op-bed-en-brood/bnl-lc-20150423-EUJ1EM7
Toebes,
B. (2015). International health law: an emerging field
of public international law. Indian Journal of
International Law, 55(3), 299-328. [20]. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40901-016-0020-9
Toebes,
B., & Ambrus, M. (2015). Maternity leave: in the
best interest of children, their mothers, and society at
large. https://ghlgblog.wordpress.com/2015/05/18/maternity-leave-in-the-best-interest-of-children-their-mothers-and-society-at-large/
Feinberg,
M., Niada-Avshalom, L., & Toebes, B. (2015).
National security and public health: Exceptions to human
rights? International Journal of Human
Rights, 19(4), 383-387. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2015.1044812
Toebes,
B., & Hallo de Wolf, A. (2015).
Private Sector Involvement in Healthcare and UHC: An
Assessment in Light of the Right to the Highest Attainable Standard
of Health. (University of Groningen Faculty of Law
Research Paper No. 2015/32). SSRN.
Toebes,
B. (2015). Tabakszaak tegen Nederland: Nauwe banden
tussen overheid en tabaksindustrie. Nederlands
Juristenblad NJB, 90(37), 2606-2611. [1850
(Focus)].
Toebes,
B. (Author). (2015). The ebola crisis: challenges for
global health law. Web publication/site, . https://ghlgblog.wordpress.com/2015/02/03/
Toebes,
B. (2015). The Framework Convention on Global Health:
Considerations in Light of International Law.
Global Health Governance, IX(1),
7.
Hesselman,
M., & Toebes, B. (2015). The
Human Right to Health and Climate Change: A Legal
Perspective. (Global Health Law Groningen). SSRN.
2014
Toebes,
B., & San Giorgi, M. (2014). Dutch Realities:
Evaluating Health Care Reform in the Netherlands from a Human
Rights Perspective. In R. Ferguson, M. M. Markovic, & O.
Nnamuchi (Eds.), The Right to Health: A Multi-Country Study of
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