Constant (speed of light)

The unit meter (m) is defined by fixing the speed of light in vacuum to be:

c = 299,792,458 m·s^-1

where second is defined by the atomic clock.

History

In 1676, the Danish astronomer Ole Christensen Rømer (1644 - 1710) was the first to measure the speed of light. The result 225,000 km·s^-1 was about 25% too small.

The Prussian physicist Albert Abraham Michelson (1852 - 1931) used an interferometer and came to the - for those days - remarkable conclusion that the speed of light in vacuum was the same in all directions, namely 299,774±11 km·s^-1. This formed the basis for the theory of relativity of the German physicist Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955).

Related concepts

• base units
• constant (atomic clock)
• constant (Avogadro)
• constant (Boltzmann)
• constant (electron charge)
• constant (Planck)
• length
• meter