
Today, the energy sector is changing as a result of climate change concerns, technological innovation and digitalisation.
Our specialised LLM in Energy and Climate Law presents the main legal principles of energy markets, clarifies the impact of new technologies on energy law, and explains how climate law affects the energy sector. The EU is often used as an example in comparison with other jurisdictions around the globe. Some of the questions this programme examines will include:
Please visit Faculty of Law webpages for full information on the programme here.
If any questions, please contact the Faculty of Law directly via their information request form. You can see upcoming information events for law programmes here.The Energy and Climate Law programme is taught in the middle of the 'Energy Valley' of the Netherlands, an award-winning European Hydrogen Valley, which gives ample opportunity for students to learn from leading experts who both work in the energy law sector and teach in our programme.
The programme covers both energy law and climate law plus related fields like environmental law and economics of regulation. In the seminar you will be improving your (research) skills while working on topical issues in the field of energy and climate law.
| Semesters | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CoursesCourse Catalog > | 1a | 1b | 2a | 2b |
| Economics of Regulation (6 EC) | ||||
| Energy Law and Policy (6 EC) | ||||
| Seminar in Energy and Climate Law (6 EC) | ||||
| Climate Law (6 EC) | ||||
| Energy Market Law (6 EC) | ||||
| European Environmental Law in a Global Context (6 EC, optional) | ||||
| International Environmental Law (6 EC, optional) | ||||
| Law in Practice (6 EC) | ||||
| Master's thesis (12 EC) | ||||
| Energy Investment and Trade Law (6 EC) | ||||
40 hours of class and self-study per week on average
All master students can go for a semester abroad, albeit extracurricularly.
| Specific requirements | More information |
|---|---|
| previous education |
You can find the previous education requirements here: https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/application/ |
| knowledge minimum |
Basic knowledge of European law and elementary knowledge of public international law |
| language test |
You can find the English language proficiency requirements, and situations where exemption may be considered, here: https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/application/admission-requirements |
| Study programme | Organization | Transition |
|---|---|---|
| Law | all |
Via a pre-master Additional requirements:
If you have completed a Law degree at a University of Applied Science, this LLM is available to you after having completed a pre-LLM. You can find more information on this page: https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/application/dutch-qualification-applicants |
| Law | all |
Via a pre-master Additional requirements:
If you have completed a Law degree at a University of Applied Science, this LLM is available to you after having completed a pre-LLM. You can find more information on this page: https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/application/dutch-qualification-applicants |
| Rechtsgeleerdheid | all |
Additional requirements Additional requirements:
You will have to go through the admission and selection procedure and meet the requirements. You can find more information on these criteria and how to apply on this page: https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/application/dutch-qualification-applicants |
| Study programme | Organization | Transition |
|---|---|---|
| International and European Law | University of Groningen |
Additional requirements More information:Make sure to apply in Studielink in time and then contact LLM rug.nl to confirm your application. You can find more information on https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/application/dutch-qualification-applicants. |
| Liberal Arts and Sciences | University of Groningen |
Additional requirements Additional requirements:
If you have taken a special track within your UCG-programme, you might be allowed direct admission into this LLM. For more information about this track and what to do if you have not participated in this track, please check https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/applicatio |
| International Relations and International Organization | University of Groningen |
Via a pre-master Additional requirements:
If you have completed an International Relations and International Organisations degree at the University of Groningen, this LLM is available to you after having completed a pre-LLM. You can find more information on this page: https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/applica |
This is a selective LLM. Please make sure to have uploaded all your documents before 1 May.
| Type of student | Deadline | Start course |
|---|---|---|
| Dutch students | 01 May 2026 | 01 September 2026 |
| 01 May 2027 | 01 September 2027 | |
| EU/EEA students | 01 May 2026 | 01 September 2026 |
| 01 May 2027 | 01 September 2027 | |
| non-EU/EEA students | 01 May 2026 | 01 September 2026 |
| 01 May 2027 | 01 September 2027 |
| Specific requirements | More information |
|---|---|
| previous education |
You can find the previous education requirements here: https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/application/ |
| knowledge minimum |
Basic knowledge of European law and elementary knowledge of public international law |
| language test |
You can find the English language proficiency requirements, and situations where exemption may be considered, here: https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/application/admission-requirements |
This is a selective LLM. Please make sure to have uploaded all your documents before 1 May.
| Type of student | Deadline | Start course |
|---|---|---|
| Dutch students | 01 May 2026 | 01 September 2026 |
| 01 May 2027 | 01 September 2027 | |
| EU/EEA students | 01 May 2026 | 01 September 2026 |
| 01 May 2027 | 01 September 2027 | |
| non-EU/EEA students | 01 May 2026 | 01 September 2026 |
| 01 May 2027 | 01 September 2027 |
The Faculty of Law conducts research in very many fields of law.
For the LLM Energy and Climate Law, the Groningen Centre of Energy Law and Sustainability is of particular interest.