Skip to ContentSkip to Navigation
University of Groningenfounded in 1614  -  top 100 university
Education Master's and PhD degree programmes Energy and Climate Law
Header image Energy and Climate Law

Energy and Climate Law

Today, the energy sector is changing as a result of climate change concerns, technological innovation and digitalisation.

Our specialised LLM in Energy and Climate Law presents the main legal principles of energy markets, clarifies the impact of new technologies on energy law, and explains how climate law affects the energy sector. The EU is often used as an example in comparison with other jurisdictions around the globe. Some of the questions this programme examines will include:

  • How does EU law influence national laws in relation to energy and climate change?
  • How does the EU compare to other jurisdictions in regulating energy and climate change?
  • What are the consequences of liberalisation for the energy sector?
  • What is the impact of market-based instruments on climate action?
  • Which legal dilemmas result from new energy and climate technologies?
  • How should energy producers and consumers become climate-neutral?

Please visit Faculty of Law webpages for full information on the programme here.

If any questions, please contact the Faculty of Law directly via their information request form. You can see upcoming information events for law programmes here.

This is a selective LLM. Please see Faculty of Law webpages for admission and selection requirements and application instructions.
Facts & Figures
Degree
LLM in Energy and Climate Law
Course type
Master
Duration
12 months (60 EC)
Croho code
66829
Language of instruction
English
Start
September
Faculty
Law

Why study this programme in Groningen?

The Energy and Climate Law programme is taught in the middle of the 'Energy Valley' of the Netherlands, an award-winning European Hydrogen Valley, which gives ample opportunity for students to learn from leading experts who both work in the energy law sector and teach in our programme.

This programme also offers a dual degree with the Law School of The George Washington University in the United States of America.

Please visit the webpages of our LLM programmes for full information on the programme .

Programme

The programme covers both energy law and climate law plus related fields like environmental law and economics of regulation. In the seminar you will be improving your (research) skills while working on topical issues in the field of energy and climate law.

You can find the entire schedule of courses and the build-up of the programme on this page , including the description of all courses taught in the LLM Energy and Climate Law.
Semesters
CoursesCourse Catalog >1a1b2a2b
Economics of Regulation (6 EC)
Energy Law and Policy (6 EC)
Seminar in Energy and Climate Law (6 EC)
Climate Law (6 EC)
Energy Market Law (6 EC)
European Environmental Law in a Global Context (6 EC, optional)
International Environmental Law (6 EC, optional)
Law in Practice (6 EC)
Master's thesis (12 EC)
Energy Investment and Trade Law (6 EC)

Study load

40 hours of class and self-study per week on average

Study abroad

  • Study abroad is optional

All master students can go for a semester abroad, albeit extracurricularly.

You can extend your programme by one semester and join one of our partners abroad . For more information, please check this page .

Entry requirements

Admission requirements

Specific requirementsMore information
previous education

You can find the previous education requirements here: https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/application/

knowledge minimum

Basic knowledge of European law and elementary knowledge of public international law

language test

You can find the English language proficiency requirements, and situations where exemption may be considered, here: https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/application/admission-requirements

Transfer options

Transferring from...

Study programmeOrganizationTransition
Lawall

Via a pre-master

Additional requirements:
  • grade average
  • (motivation-) letter
More information:

If you have completed a Law degree at a University of Applied Science, this LLM is available to you after having completed a pre-LLM. You can find more information on this page: https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/application/dutch-qualification-applicants

Lawall

Via a pre-master

Additional requirements:
  • grade average
  • (motivation-) letter
More information:

If you have completed a Law degree at a University of Applied Science, this LLM is available to you after having completed a pre-LLM. You can find more information on this page: https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/application/dutch-qualification-applicants

Rechtsgeleerdheidall

Additional requirements

Additional requirements:
  • grade average
  • (motivation-) letter
More information:

You will have to go through the admission and selection procedure and meet the requirements. You can find more information on these criteria and how to apply on this page: https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/application/dutch-qualification-applicants

Study programmeOrganizationTransition
International and European LawUniversity of Groningen

Additional requirements

More information:

Make sure to apply in Studielink in time and then contact LLM rug.nl to confirm your application. You can find more information on https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/application/dutch-qualification-applicants.

Liberal Arts and SciencesUniversity of Groningen

Additional requirements

Additional requirements:
  • additional subject
  • grade average
  • (motivation-) letter
More information:

If you have taken a special track within your UCG-programme, you might be allowed direct admission into this LLM. For more information about this track and what to do if you have not participated in this track, please check https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/applicatio

International Relations and International OrganizationUniversity of Groningen

Via a pre-master

Additional requirements:
  • grade average
  • (motivation-) letter
More information:

If you have completed an International Relations and International Organisations degree at the University of Groningen, this LLM is available to you after having completed a pre-LLM. You can find more information on this page: https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/applica

Registration procedure

In addition to meeting the admission and selection requirements , students need to upload the necessary documents to complete their application.


Selection procedure

This is a selective LLM. Please make sure to have uploaded all your documents before 1 May.

Please check the admission and selection requirements for this LLM before applying. This will allow you to have all necessary documentation available when applying and uploading your documents.


Application deadlines

Type of studentDeadlineStart course
Dutch students01 May 202601 September 2026
01 May 202701 September 2027
EU/EEA students01 May 202601 September 2026
01 May 202701 September 2027
non-EU/EEA students01 May 202601 September 2026
01 May 202701 September 2027

Admission requirements

Specific requirementsMore information
previous education

You can find the previous education requirements here: https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/application/

knowledge minimum

Basic knowledge of European law and elementary knowledge of public international law

language test

You can find the English language proficiency requirements, and situations where exemption may be considered, here: https://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/application/admission-requirements

Registration procedure

In addition to meeting the admission and selection requirements , students need to upload the necessary documents to complete their application.


Selection procedure

This is a selective LLM. Please make sure to have uploaded all your documents before 1 May.

Please check the admission and selection requirements for this LLM before applying. This will allow you to have all necessary documentation available when applying and uploading your documents.


Application deadlines

Type of studentDeadlineStart course
Dutch students01 May 202601 September 2026
01 May 202701 September 2027
EU/EEA students01 May 202601 September 2026
01 May 202701 September 2027
non-EU/EEA students01 May 202601 September 2026
01 May 202701 September 2027

Tuition fees

NationalityYearFeeProgramme form
EU/EEA2025-2026€ 2601full-time
non-EU/EEA2025-2026€ 21400full-time
EU/EEA2026-2027€ 2695full-time
non-EU/EEA2026-2027€ 22200full-time

Practical information for:

After your studies

Job prospects

The Faculty conducts an alumni survey regularly in which we check where the alumni of our programmes are currently working. If you are interested in the results, please check this page . It also gives you some information about the general job prospects of this LLM programme.

Research

Research

The Faculty of Law conducts research in very many fields of law.

Almost all teaching staff have an appointment to both teach and do research. The Faculty's research is organised into several research programmes. In addition to this, the Faculty houses several Centres of Expertise.
All Faculty researchers are linked to or more of these programmes and/or centres and as a result, students will always hear the latest information with regard to academic research done in the area of their LLM.

For the LLM Energy and Climate Law, the Groningen Centre of Energy Law and Sustainability is of particular interest.

Apply nowBrochureEventsContact
Master's Open Daydiverse locatiesMore information
Online Master's WeekMore information
Master's Open Daydiverse locatiesMore information

Study associations

Nexus

Nexus Student Association Groningen is the student association (studievereniging) for the LLB programme in International and European Law and related master programmes.
These programmes mainly consist of international students and, therefore, Nexus is very internationally orientated. Besides organizing activities to integrate internationals into Dutch culture, such as a political debate with local parties in English, Nexus also aims to provide members with the chance to obtain a social network, participate in the organization of guest lectures or informal activities, attend debating trainings, trips and workshops, all in a multicultural environment.
https://www.nexusstudentassociation.com/

European Law Student's Association Groningen

ELSA Groningen is a Netherlands-based local group of the world's largest law student association. Serving more than 300 Dutch and international members, we help law students better integrate into our faculty and professionally develop into future lawyers or integrate into different legal pathways.
https://www.elsagroningen.org

DSLA

Decentralized Student Association (DSLA) is an association focused on curating and fostering the education and futures of students interested in Technology Law.
DSLA aims to connect law, computing science, and artificial intelligence students, therefore giving DSLA a cross-faculty element. DSLA is an internationally friendly association, and has a number of exciting tech-based events all year round including day excursions around the Netherlands, international trips, moot courts, pub quizzes, debates, monthly socials for our members, and more.
https://www.dslagroningen.org/
Student profile

We are looking for students with a law background, who are motivated to engage critically with energy law and climate law. Our students are typically:

  • interested in both energy law and climate law
  • keen to learn, willing to work hard, and able to study efficiently
  • intrinsically motivated to study the regulation of energy and climate change
  • willing to go beyond traditional fields of law (as the programme encompasses private and public law, European and international law, and policy and economics)
  • interested in societal changes, especially the energy transition away from fossil fuels towards sustainable energy sources

Study support

To support you while studying, the Faculty ensures that the schedule is feasible, that mentors, lecturers, and the study advisers provide active study supervision, that exams are marked quickly and that lecturers and the study advisers are readily contactable.

The Faculty will offer a (compulsory) introduction session with all new students of the Faculty's English-taught programmes and induction sessions for you and your programme members. These are led by the study advisers.

The study advisers are available for all matters that might occur and will hinder your studying. These can be personal issues, unexpected circumstances, but also when you need some help in planning or time management. The study advisers will contact you every once in a while, but you are also more than welcome to join them during their office hours or to ask your question through email. If it looks like you will incur study delay, please contact the study adviser yourself. The study adviser can help you with your planning, and also advise you confidentially about study problems and/or personal problems.

If you are interested in making your social network at the start of your programme a bit bigger, the Faculty has a programme set up for this as well: the Buddy Network Law .