Skip to ContentSkip to Navigation
University of Groningenfounded in 1614  -  top 100 university
About us Faculty of Law International programmes LLM programmes 2026-2027 Applying for admission

Admission requirements

Below you will find the admission and selection requirements for our LLM programmes.

Our LLMs begin on 1 September each year and have no other start date available.

If you are applying to the Research Masters programme, please see here. For application to the pre-LLM programmes, please check this page.

Please note: we cannot provide speculative evaluations or decisions of admissiblity to email questions or questions submitted via our information request form.

You will have to meet these admission requirements to be admissible to the programme:

Admission requirement 1: a Law degree

The basic requirement for admission is a university Law degree which entitles the holder to practise in their country of origin or signifying completion of the academic stage of legal education (e.g., LLB). Because systems of legal education vary widely, the Admissions Board reserves the right to decide on access to the programme, so that the admission of candidates with mixed Law degrees, or an International Relations degree in a system which includes a substantial relevant law element will also be considered. This mainly concerns applications for the programmes Advanced European Union Law, Public International Law, and International Human Rights Law. Please be aware of the fact that a minor in law is the very minimum in these cases.

For all eight LLMs, a thorough basic knowledge of the field of law covered by the degree programme to the level of a Bachelor's degree programme is required as a minimum. This should comprise, per programme, of:

Programme
European law
Public international law
Other fields of law

Energy and Climate Law

Basic knowledge
Elementary knowledge
N.a.

Advanced European Union Law

Basic knowledge
Elementary knowledge
N.a.

Global Criminal Law

Basic knowledge
Elementary knowledge
N.a.

Health and Technology Law

N.a.
Basic knowledge
N.a.

International Commercial Law

Elementary knowledge
Elementary knowledge
Basic knowledge of private law

International Human Rights Law

N.a.
Basic knowledge
Elementary knowledge of human rights law

Public International Law

N.a.
Basic knowledge
N.a.

Technology Law and Innovation

Basic knowledge
Elementary knowledge

Proven knowledge in the areas of data protection, intellectual property law, and IT in the context of law

Not graduated yet?

If you have not graduated yet, you can already apply based on the documents currently available. In this case, you need to provide a statement of expected graduation and preferably a list of courses you still have to complete. In this stage of the application, if admitted, this admission will be conditional.

Certified copies

You do not have to submit your certified copies of your degree certificate(s) in hard copy with your initial application. You will be asked for these hard copies once/if you have been (conditionally) admitted. Hard copies of these documents are accepted in English, French, German, and Dutch.

Please note that all preliminary documents uploaded and/or submitted should be in English or be accompanied by an official English translation (only the hard copies mentioned above are accepted in the languages listed).

German applicants

If your university issues an LLB diploma, you can apply with this degree. If you are pursuing the German two state exam pathway for legal education and will not have an LLB diploma, you can apply with your results from the first state exam. In both situations, a GPA equivalency still applies (see selection requirement 1 below).

Admission requirement 2: proficiency in English

Candidates whose native language is not English must provide adequate evidence of proficiency in English. We accept the following tests:

Language test

Overall

Listening

Speaking

Reading

Writing

IELTS Academic*

7.0

6.0

6.0

6.0

6.5

TOEFL iBT**

100

21

21

21

23

LanguageCert Academic

75

65

65

65

70

Pearson PTE Academic

71

54

54

62

70

Cambridge C1 Advanced

All scores

Cambridge C2 Proficiency

All scores

* We do not accept IELTS Online and One Skill Retake certificates.
** TOEFL MyBest Scores are not considered in the admission procedure.

Exemption possibilities

It is possible to request exemption from handing in an English proficiency test in the following situations:

  1. your native language is English;
  2. you are taking/have completed an English-taught bachelor's degree programme at a Dutch research university;
  3. you come from a bi-lingual country; or
  4. you have taken a different kind of English-taught programme.

Please bear in mind that an exemption based on situation 4 is hardly ever awarded.

In all cases, it is up to the Admissions Board to decide upon all exemption requests.

No test result available yet?

If you don't have your English language proficiency tests result available yet, you can apply without the results. This means your admission decision can, at best, be a conditional admission. Your result can be submitted at a later date, though not later than 31 August. Please do check visa and scholarship deadlines, as mentioned in the item above.

Details of the TOEFL test can be obtained from ETS on their website. Our TOEFL institution code is 7191. Please mention this on your answer sheet when you are taking the test.
Details of the British Council Test are available from the British Council Office in your country or from their website. The test scores cannot be older than two years.

In addition to meeting the admission requirements, the Admissions Board will base their selection on the following criteria:

Selection criterion 1: minimum GPA

On top of providing the Admissions Board with transcripts and diplomas, you are required to achieve an equivalent minimum GPA (Grade Point Average) of 7.0/10 (Dutch grading scale). This is the average of all the marks of your LLB/previous bachelor's degree programme.

All foreign grades will be converted to the Dutch grading scheme, so please provide information about the grading scale used in your institution. To note, a score of 6 is a passing grade in the Netherlands.

Selection criterion 2: motivation

You must send a letter in which they state your motivation to participate in one of the LLM programmes (max. 650 words). The letter should be written by you yourself in English; it is not allowed to submit an (official) translation nor to use AI for the motivation letter.

Selection criterion 3: work experience and skills

Please include a curriculum vitae in English, clearly stating, where appropriate, your working experience in the legal field and/or any other skills you have which might be relevant for your participation in the LLM of your choice.

Selection criterion 4: academic aptitude

You must provide one letter of reference from an academic referee who has detailed knowledge of your academic records. The letter in principle has to be written by a lecturer of your primary programme, preferably by a law lecturer.

The letter of recommendation should be in English, written on official letterhead, signed, and include full contact details of the referee including their institutional e-mail address. If the letter is not in English, it must be accompanied by a certified English translation.

In the letter, referees should state:

  1. How long they have known you and in what capacity, and
  2. What is their opinion of your ability to undertake a study programme at postgraduate level and to successfully complete the specific LLM programme you are applying to.

Admission and selection

Candidates are admitted on the basis of their merits. As soon as the number of eligible candidates starts to exceed the number of places available, the best candidates are selected for the remaining places. Selection is based on the criteria mentioned above, which all have equal weight. Candidates, who do not yet fulfil all requirements for admission, may be admitted conditionally, pending fulfilment of remaining requirements. This will not be a negative factor for the selection.

Decisions on admission will be made after the Admissions Board has received all the following documents:

  1. the fully completed application online;
  2. a certified copy of the your academic transcript from your university;
  3. a certified copy of the LLB degree certificate or statement of expected graduation;
  4. one academic reference;
  5. a letter of motivation;
  6. a curriculum vitae; and,
  7. if your native language is not English, evidence of English proficiency (the required English proficiency test).


You will be notified of the decision on your application within six weeks of receipt of all the documents required.

Contact

If you have already submitted an application and have further questions about processing, depending on what type of degree you have, you can contact the University:

Admissions Office: please use this form
Faculty of Law: LLM rug.nl
Last modified:23 January 2026 4.17 p.m.