C.G. (Christina) Williamson, Dr

universitair docent

Faculteit der Letteren

Telefoon:

06 3198 4393 (Mobiel)

Secretariaat Geschiedenis:

050 36 38986

E-mail:

c.g.williamson rug.nl

Homepage ORCID Research Portal

Deep-mapping festival hubs
Project 1 of Connecting the Greeks. Multi-scalar festival networks in the Hellenistic world, NWO Open Competition 2019-2023

This project examines the local impact of festivals in the Hellenistic world, assessing them as an accelerant of community formation. This project aims to develop a method for analyzing public and festival spaces for multi-vocal involvement and interactivity between past and present. Questions addressed include: how did the increasingly global public impact ritual space and urban topography? How were festival sites shaped by their participants and spectators, and how did these ritual spaces in turn impact the mindsets of those who used them? Central concepts include place-making, spatial and network analysis, and deep-mapping; these will be applied to the festival spaces of Mylasa and the sanctuary of Zeus at Labraunda, and the Asklepieia on Kos and at Pergamon.

URL https://deepmappingsanctuaries.wordpress.com/

Connecting the Greeks. Multi-scalar festival networks in the Hellenistic world
NWO Open Competition 2019-2023 - co-director (with Prof.dr. O.M. van Nijf)

Festivals as at Olympia are widely considered crucial to the consolidation of the archaic Greek world. Yet the actual floruit of this festival culture occurred much later, in the wake of Alexander the Great (356-323 BCE) as cities old and new began organizing great festivals of their own, modelled on the traditional Panhellenic games, but with a new twist as they operated at multiple scales simultaneously: local, by consolidating the (new) citizenry of the polis; regional, by including surrounding cities in athletic competitions; and ‘global’, by forging links between cities across the expanded Greek world.

The overall aim of this project is to approach this spectacular rise of the agonistic culture not as a mere by-product of the expanding Greek world, but as an active force that constantly forged ties, linking this world together. We see these festivals and their games as key factors in the creation and maintenance of an imagined community of Greek cities within the Hellenistic world. They were central to the transformation of the small-scale, multi-polar world of the Greek city to a larger interconnected world dominated by vast territorial empires. In our hypothesis, these festivals formed networks of cooperation, critical to processes of ‘globalization’ observed in the Hellenistic era, paving the way for the Roman empire and the spread of Christianity.

Co-applicant with a research project and supervisory role in the overall project, with two PhD positions focusing on the regional and global levels respectively.

URL: https://connectingthegreeks.com/

Connected Contests
Festival networks in the ancient world
Digital Humanities Exploratory Project 2016-2018 - University of Groningen
with Prof.dr. O.M. van Nijf

Sport has become a global phenomenon that entangles politics, economics, mass media, and social networks. A similar globalising development occurred in antiquity with games at Olympia and elsewhere uniting the wider (Greek) world. In the Hellenistic and Roman eras (c.300 BC-300 AD) the number of festivals with global catchment areas rose, producing festival networks that was a major factor in the cultural and politcal integration of the Mediterranean world. Athletes and other performers were critical agents and are the focus of this project, which aims to

compile a detailed database of individual athletes;
prepare this data for use in network and spatial analyses;
make this database accessible via internet.

The data is largely drawn from recondite documentary texts, available mainly to specialists. This project is innovative in that it turns this wide set of specialist data into an accessible and public tool for further studies and network analyses of athletes and their role in connecting the Mediterranean.

The project is planned for one year and will result in a robust database, website, and a peer-reviewed article. This pilot will be used for further research applications via NWO and ERC that will focus on the analytical component.

URL: http://connectedcontests.org/

Commanding Views
Monumental landscapes and the territorial formation of Pergamon, 3rd to 2nd centuries BC

NWO Rubicon Postdoctoral Research Grant - 2014-2015
Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World Brown University, RI (USA)

Visibility in landscapes is seldom taken into account in studies on state formation in antiquity. While territorial studies tend to be about borders, this research instead focuses on the internal mechanisms of political change through the lens of monumental visibility in the landscape.

This project investigates landmark sites and their commanding views as organizing principles, using as case study the renowned city of Pergamon, in Asia Minor (Western Turkey). The working hypothesis is that as it developed into a kingdom in the Hellenistic period, Pergamon became the centripetal focus of a visual network of power constructed from local sacred, heroic, and military landscapes.

By integrating recent discoveries from archaeological surveys with theory in perception and GIS-based visibility analyses, this research bridges several disciplinary divides and will impact historical and archaeological discourses on landscape and state formation.

URL http://www.nwo.nl/onderzoek-en-resultaten/onderzoeksprojecten/45/2300182345.html

City and Sanctuary in Hellenistic Asia Minor

Constructing civic identity in the sacred landscapes of Mylasa and Stratonikeia in Karia
PhD research 2012, University of Groningen

Published 2021: Urban Rituals in Sacred Landscapes in Hellenistic Asia Minor, Religions of the Graeco-Roman World series, Brill - https://brill.com/view/title/60038

In this research, Christina Williamson studies the phenomenon of major outlying sanctuaries which accompanied the second rise of the Greek polis in Asia Minor in the Hellenistic period. While such ‘extra-urban’ sanctuaries in the Archaic world are typically interpreted as frontier shrines marking critical borders of civic territory, Williamson argues that the situation in Hellenistic Asia Minor is much more complex, as the Greek polis model took hold in landscapes that were already highly socially articulated. Drawing on a wide range of archaeological and historical sources, she examines in detail the processes of transformation that took place at the shrines of Zeus Labraundos and Sinuri in the landscape of Mylasa, and Hekate at Lagina and Zeus at Panamara in the outer limits of Stratonikeia in Karia, as they were turned into major civic centers. Using theories taken from the cognitive, social and spatial sciences, Williamson contextualizes these transformations in light of their effect on society and interprets them with regard to polis formation. In doing so she shows that instead of their proximity to borders, it was their capacity to foster social cohesion, territorial integrity, and civic identity among hybrid and dispersed communities that made them so vital to rising poleis.

In de derde tot eerste eeuw v.Chr. onderging Klein Azië een sterke golf van verstedelijking. Christina Williamson richt zich in haar onderzoek op de rol van heiligdommen in dit proces, in het bijzonder van religieuze centra buiten het stadsareaal. Dit fenomeen wordt onderzocht aan de hand van een viertal case studies in Karië, in zuidwest Klein Azië. Hieronder vallen de heiligdommen van Zeus Labraundos en de inheemse god Sinuri en hun relatie met de stad Mylasa, die een reorganisatie onderging in de tweede helft van de derde eeuw v.Chr.; en de heiligdommen van Hekate te Lagina en Zeus te Panamara met de nieuw gestichte stad Stratonikeia in ongeveer dezelfde periode.

Williamson’s onderzoek heeft een sterk interdisciplinair karakter; er is een methodologisch kader ontwikkeld dat afgeleid is van zowel historische en archeologische theorieën als van cognitieve psychologie, socio-geografische studies en netwerkmodellen. Ze toont aan dat deze op het oog afgelegen heiligdommen een belangrijke rol speelden in een aantal van de transformatieve processen in stadsformatie, en meer in het bijzonder dat festivals en processies centraal waren voor sociale cohesie, territoriale integriteit, en stedelijke identiteit onder hybride en verspreide gemeenschappen.

Laatst gewijzigd:

25 juni 2022 13:14