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Would you like to analyse and improve the possibilities of
deafblind people? Then this is the programme you are looking
for!
The Master's degree in Deafblindness is a unique programme
during which you acquire theoretical and methodological skills.
These skills will enable you to analyse the impact of combined
visual and hearing impairments (“deafblindness”) on
development, daily functioning and quality of life. You will learn
to apply this knowledge in the contexts of research, assessment and
intervention. The programme is especially interesting for those who
are already working as professionals and who would like to expand
their basic knowledge and research skills.
The programme starts with the courseIntroduction
to people with deafblindness.In this course, you will
learn about fundamental developmental processes, including topics
like early symbolic communication embodied cognition, and the
acquisition of sign language.
After the introductory course, students receive coaching in
methodology. You will also perform a practical training and write a
learner's report. In addition, you will carry out research and
write a master's thesis.
Only master's programme in the world focusing on people with
deafblindness
Aims to provide insight into effective tools that assess and
support cognition, social-emotional development, communication and
language, and personal development
Tools acquired in this programme are also applicable to other
people with disabilities
Students from certain countries are eligible for the Orange
Knowledge Programme grant - see Grants & Scholarships for a
link to selection criteria and more
Programme
The part-time programme is identical to the full-time programme,
but is divided over two years. You will find the exact division of
courses on this page once the programme for 2025/2026 is set.
The programme starts in September online and continues
in October on campus with a three-week intensive of two
courses:Introduction to Deafblindness and
Theories and Models. You will learn about identification,
assessment, and intervention as well as fundamental developmental
processes, including topics like early symbolic communication
embodied cognition, and the acquisition of sign
language.
After October,the curriculum takes
place online. You will receive coaching in methodology,
perform a practical training and write a learner's report. In
addition, you will carry out research and write your master's
thesis.
Academic Dutch bachelor's degree in Pedagogical and Educational
Sciences
Bachelor's degree related to the bachelor's degree in
Pedagogical Sciences + the SPO pre-master's degree.
After assessment by the admissions committee:
another relevant university bachelor's degree + demonstrable
proficiency in the required basic knowledge.
knowledge minimum
Knowledge of general research methods (preferably both
quantitative and qualitative)
Skill in statistics for the social sciences (descriptive and
inferential)
Academic disciplinary knowledge of educational sciences,
pedagogy and understanding of supporting disciplines such as
psychology and sociology;
Experience in designing, conducting and reporting research
within the education domain;
Experience in academic writing (e.g. undergraduate thesis) is
desirable, but not a requirement.
Transfer options
Transferring from...
Study programme
Organization
Transition
All Research universities
Via a pre-master with a maximum of 60 EC
More information:
You hold a relevant bachelor's degree and can demonstrate that
you meet the required knowledge minimum. The admissions committee
will assess whether you are eligible for admission.
All other students with a Dutch
previous education: > Firstapply for admission(form) with the admissions committee. For questions about the admissions
procedure, contact the committee viatoelatingscommissie.pedok@rug.nl
Other questions? Click the Contact
button to find out who can best help you with your
question.
Application deadlines
Type of student
Deadline
Start course
Dutch students
01 June 2026
01 September 2026
EU/EEA students
01 June 2026
01 September 2026
non-EU/EEA students
01 May 2026
01 September 2026
Admission requirements
Specific requirements
More information
previous education
A completed university bachelor's degree in Educational Sciences
or a related field allows you to request admission.
knowledge minimum
Knowledge of general research methods (preferably both
quantitative and qualitative)
Skill in statistics for the social sciences (descriptive and
inferential)
Academic disciplinary knowledge of educational sciences,
pedagogy and understanding of supporting disciplines such as
psychology and sociology;
Experience in designing, conducting and reporting research
within the education domain;
Experience in academic writing (e.g. undergraduate thesis) is
desirable, but not a requirement.
language test
The official language of the programme is English. Applicants
who are not native speakers must provide official proof of
proficiency. Institutional TOEFL scores are not accepted.
After graduation, you have the knowledge and skills needed to
work in the field of education related to deafblindness. This
programme gives you a good basis for consultancy work in education
and for further research.
Career services BSS
Where do you want to work after your studies? You can contact Career Services already during
your studies. They will help you orientate on your career, develop
your skills, apply for jobs and find an internship.
Job examples
Specialized Professional Roles
Work in the field of deafblindness, providing support and
expertise.
Gain recognition as an orthopedagoog (Dutch students).
Clinical and Educational Applications
Apply expertise in assessment and intervention tools within a
clinical and educational setting in inclusive and special needs
education or related fields, for example in complex communication
needs such as autism, mutism, and Profound Intellectual and Motor
Disabilities (PIMD).
Private Practice
Establish and manage an independent practice to serve diverse
client needs.
Research and Academia
Conduct scientific research or pursue a PhD to advance knowledge
and practice in the field.
Research
Research Centre on Profound and Multiple Disabilities
The Master programme Deafblindness is linked to the Research
Centre on Profound and Multiple Disabilities.
Field of research
domains for research are concentrated on the topic of
communication with people with deafblindness
research is also conducted in the field of people who are
deafblind and have additional disabilities, or in the field of
people with sensory and multiple disabilities
research lines are: meaning-creation, tactile communication,
assessment, communication and transition to a cultural
language
Study Advisors Pedagogical Sciences (information about the programme, enrollment and more) Email: studieadvies.pedok rug.nl Telephone: +31 (0)50 363 6301
Study Advisors Pedagogical Sciences ((about the programme, studying)) Email: studieadvies.pedok rug.nl Telephone: +31 (0)50 363 6301
I chose to pursue this master's degree in Groningen because it is the only place in the world where I could acquire specialized expertise in deafblindness.
My name is Sara Kiener, and I am the
head of the internal department of pedagogy for deafblindness at
Tanne, Swiss Foundation for Persons with Deafblindness, located
near Zurich/Switzerland. Tanne is the Swiss competence center for
people with congenital deafblindness. We offer counselling and
support at all ages, from early childhood to old age within the
organization. The focus of the internal department is in
specialized areas all around sensory perception and communication
& interaction with persons with congenital
deafblindness/multiple sensory impairments. We actively network
nationally and internationally so that we always have access to the
latest information in the field of deafblindness.
Why this
master’s?
I am originally a social pedagogue.
After five years of caring for adults with deafblindness in
residential groups, I was offered the opportunity to lead the
internal department of pedagogy for deafblindness within the
organization and was able to complete the master's degree in
Deafblindness in Groningen in 2022/2023. Gaining a broader
understanding of all aspects of deafblindness was essential for
taking on my current role and performing it effectively. I chose to
pursue a master’s degree in Groningen because it is the only
place in the world where I could acquire specialized expertise in
deafblindness. Additionally, two colleagues from my organization
had already completed the programme, and it provided the specific
knowledge we were seeking.
International
programme
It was great that the programme was
international - I got to know people from Australia, Ireland,
Romania, Germany and the Netherlands, which always opens up the
opportunity to look at topics from different perspectives. After
all, work situations and opportunities vary greatly within
different countries.
What I learned
My studies mainly showed me how
important research is. Deafblindness is a small niche and the
networking of professionals is very important. I am glad I learned
to think more academically and have an idea of what research work
can look like. However, I prefer to work actively with clients
rather than doing further research.
The time for the master's thesis was a
bit tight and really challenged me. I was allowed to conduct a
study on peer interactions for Tanne. The focus was on the number
of observed peer interactions and the strategies used by
professionals to support and facilitate them. In my opinion, this
is a topic that needs more emphasis in practice and should be
constantly promoted- all over the world.
Among the courses I took, Theories
& Models was the most informative for me. It deepened my
existing knowledge, encouraged me to explore academic articles, and
taught me how to connect theories and models. This requires
networked thinking—the ability to synthesize knowledge from
different areas such as sensory perception, communication,
psychology, and education, which I see as crucial when working with
people with congenital deafblindness. For example, concepts from
embodiment are strongly linked to the development of communication
in individuals with congenital deafblindness. Only by internalising
and experiencing through the body can they learn to express
themselves or assign names to emotions.
Fulfilling work
I see my professional future strongly
in Tanne, where I work. The interdisciplinary work with the
specialist staff and clients is very fulfilling for me. I can apply
the knowledge I have acquired and deepen and expand it in my daily
work. The exchange with my team colleagues is great.
For prospective
students
Deafblindness is a highly specialized
field. In my opinion, if you work with people with deafblindness
daily, taking this course is definitely worthwhile. I found it
enriching to dive into literature, exchange ideas with like-minded
peers, and engage in stimulating specialist
discussions. I can apply the contents of the
programme to my everyday life. I can use the content of the
programme in my day-to-day work, whether it's in discussions with
my team colleagues, passing on my knowledge to other professionals
or working directly with clients.
When you decide to join the programme,
my advice would be to pick up as much knowledge as possible from
the other students and lecturers and benefit from their extensive
knowledge.
Sara Kiener, 38 years old, living and
working in Switzerland
I plan to keep utilising the knowledge I gained through this programme to improve the lives and perspectives of deafblind individuals one student at a time.
My name is Vikram Choudhary, I am
originally from India but live in Germany. I work as a special
needs teacher at Deutsches Taubblindenwerk (German Deafblind
Centre), focusing on congenital deafblind education at the boarding
school. It is located in Hannover, Germany.
Career
I started my career in this field as a
caregiver assistant for a group of young Deafblind students living
at the residential school at the German Deafblind Centre. Upon
completing the Master in Deafblindness, I got an opportunity to
work as a rehabilitation teacher for adults with acquired
deafblindness. I also managed various national and international
projects to raise awareness for Deafblindness. Besides that, I am a
certified supervisor for the Tactile Working Memory Scale (TWMS)
through the Nordic Welfare Centre.
Why this
master?
I was already working in the
deafblindness field but without specific training. My approach was
hands-on, learning by doing. This was and is the only
master’s programme on deafblindness I know of. Its structure
and duration allowed me to balance study with full-time work. Many
alumni are renowned deafblind professionals worldwide. Studying in
Groningen, a well-regarded international student hub, was also a
major draw.
Key learning and
impact
The academic and research skills I
acquired in the programme helped me better plan my learning
strategies and individual intervention plans in an analytical
scientific manner. Also, these skills impact my work even in
writing reports and academic writings for various national and
international publications, such as Dbi Review etc.
For me, participating in the group
discussions with professors, lecturers, guest speakers and fellow
master students from around the world was the most enriching and
intellectually fulfilling aspect of the programme. In that setting,
I made a lot of professional connections with my lecturers and
professors and became part of the wider alumni community. Some of
these professional connections have changed into lifelong
friendships. This has helped me grow professionally within the
deafblind field and better understand working with deafblind
individuals.
The
curriculum
The programme strengthened my
communication skills and deepened my understanding of my practice.
Courses on various communication models and theories, such as
intersubjectivity theory and the Diamond model, helped shape my
approach to working with congenitally deafblind individuals. These
insights still guide me in daily interactions with my congenitally
deafblind students. Also, the course about deafblind-specific
intervention planning has proved to be extremely beneficial
too. Of course, there is always more I
would have loved to learn. I would have liked some courses in
assistive technology and other aids. Also, options for planning a
curriculum based on bodily tactile modality and how to efficiently
communicate with the wider support network of a deafblind
individual i.e. parents and family members would have been
beneficial.
Would you do it
again?
Most definitely yes! The Groningen
Deafblind master’s programme is directly responsible for my
being in the field today and still enjoying my work. My
professional development is directly related to this programme. I
am grateful for the opportunity to gain deafblind-specific
knowledge in Groningen and become a competent professional within
the field of Deafblindness. I would choose it again!
My time studying has been one of the
most intellectually, professionally, personally and culturally
satisfying parts of my academic life. I have very fond memories of
my days as a student of this programme.
Plans
I plan to keep utilising the knowledge
I gained through this programme to improve the lives and
perspectives of deafblind individuals one student at a time. Also,
I am passionate about raising awareness about this unique
disability worldwide and hope to help shape public policy to match
the deafblind requirements.
Advice to future
students
Ask all your questions! Make use of
everything that is offered on the programme. It's like having
various deafblind-specific tools in your professional arsenal. Engage in deep
analytical discussions with your peers, invited speakers, lecturers
and professors. Lastly, enjoy the experience, it was life-changing
for me!
I understood that to provide best practice, I needed to be informed as a professional about deafblindness in its own right...
Hi, I am Laura Harper. I'm a physiotherapist and I work at an
organization providing services to children who are deaf or hard of
hearing, blind or have low vision, or have deafblindness in
Australia.
I’ve been working in this field
for over eight years now, having previously worked in other
physiotherapy roles including paediatrics and disability. I
understood that to provide best practice in my role, I needed to be
informed as a professional about deafblindness in its own right,
unique from the skillsets for blindness/low vision, deaf/hard of
hearing.
Why this master
The programme gave me access to
experts in the field of deafblindness who were able to provide
evidence-based assessment and intervention strategies and
considerations. This has been invaluable in my work with children
with deafblindness, and those who have other sensory needs, as well
as additional disabilities. The academic and research skills I
gained have been very helpful in critically reviewing literature,
learning to write broadly and concisely, and thinking from an
analytical perspective.
Modules
TheIntroduction to Deafblindnessmodule was excellent and theTheories and Modelsmodule expanded on this. TheResearch Methods and Participation and
Policymodules provided the
background needed to proceed with other course components. Also,
the internship was foundational in expanding my local networks in
the field. The thesis process was something I highly valued and
refer back to regularly.
Internship
Working in the field before starting
the master’s was helpful for me, as it gave me a lot of
questions to ask! However, prior experience in the field
isn’t necessary to start the programme – the internship
will help you pick up practical skills while you participate in the
course.
Graduation and future
Alumni attended our cohort’s
graduation, and organized engaging seminars on the subsequent day,
providing further networking and learning opportunities. As a
clinician, I’m very grateful to have ongoing contact with
experts in the field from whom I can continue to
learn.
In the future, I would like to be able
to support the development of services for children and adults with
deafblindness.
Enjoy this busy and important
time
My student days were very full, very
thought-provoking and enjoyable. I highly esteem and value my
lecturers and classmates and I’m very thankful for the
opportunity to participate. It has been great to continue to be in
contact with my classmates from all over Europe, and visit some of
their workplace settings. I recommend all students to join the
alumni group and stay connected to the wider Groningen
Deafblindness cohort!
As a student following this
master’s programme, you’ll be in a busy and important
time. I hope you can also fully enjoy it. Try to make the most of
learning from the amazing experts in our field and ask all your
questions!
When I studied at the RUG I continued to work as a Speech and Language therapist and the expertise gained in the Master Deafblindness turned out to be very helpful.
I am the Director of Rehabilitation Services at ARCIL, Portugal.
At this same organization, I also work as a Speech and Language
Therapist, mostly with children with developmental disorders and/or
disability at the Early Intervention level. As a Speech and
Language Therapist, I mostly work with individuals with complex
communication support needs, in many cases due to disability.
Having experience
with children and young people with multiple disability, autism
spectrum disorder and severe intellectual disability amongst
others, I started searching for training that would enhance my
skills in this field. I intended to specialize in communication and
in providing the appropriate support for individuals with more
complex communication support needs.
When I studied at the RUG I
continued to work as a Speech and Language therapist and the
expertise gained in the Master Deafblindness turned out to be very
helpful. As a director, the knowledge, attitudes and skills related
to Education and Social Sciences are also useful, enhancing my
ability to analyse and reflect my options.
The research component of the
Master was very interesting and useful, especially because it
motivates us to use Qualitative Methods and study a specific
subject in depth. This way, I became more critical and demanding
with quality in research and capable of developing good research
projects, academically and in my work place. I am also more aware
of diverse methodologies for research and how to use them in my
daily work.
I believe focusing on outdoor activities as a theme within this programme reinforces both the theoretical knowledge and an understanding of their benefits
Besides working as a teacher in the
“Diamanten Skole” in Oslo which is a school for
children who are deafblind, I am also the coordinator for the
Deafblind International Outdoor Network.Previously I worked for Sense Scotland
supporting adults and children who are deafblind as a nightshift
worker, team leader and Outdoor Activities Coordinator
My PhD focused on using outdoor
activities to develop declarative communication. I have a passion
for the outdoors and outdoor activities and like to share that with
the deafblind people, support staff and students that I work
with.
I am one of the expert lecturers in
this programme teaching in both theIntroduction to DeafblindnessandTheories and Modelscourses with a focus on physical and outdoor
activities, why and how we should plan and do them. Physical and
outdoor activities have many benefits. Not just the development of
motoric skills and physical health but also as a way of developing
an identity, becoming part of the community and as an arena and
subject for learning.
I believe focusing on outdoor
activities as a theme within this programme reinforces both the
theoretical knowledge and an understanding of their benefits. A
student can expect lots of case studies and examples from the real
world. They will be working directly with people who are deafblind
and different types of research projects to illustrate the
theoretical points as well as some practical activities.
We really support interaction and collaboration between the students so they can learn from one another and learn about different cultural perspectives.
The Master's track in Deafblindness focuses on the specific
problems that people with deafblindness encounter. We look at the
consequences of deafblindness on the development and functioning of
people in order for them to participate in society.
My name is Saskia Damen. I am the
curriculum coordinator of the Master’s track in
Deafblindness, organized by the department of Pedagogical and
Educational Sciences. I am also an professor at the Faculty of
Behavioral and Social Sciences. So I give lectures, I supervise
students and I also conduct research. My research mainly focuses on
deafblindness.
What is deafblindness
exactly?Deafblindness is
a rare condition. We use the term to mean the combination of vision
impairment and hearing impairment. This means that a person does
not need to be totally deaf and totally blind to be called
deafblind. They could also have partial hearing or be partially
sighted. This group is very diverse; some people are born with
deafblindness but also people who become deafblind later in life
and even when they are elderly. In the Master’s track, we
mainly focus on people born with deafblindness.
What is the Master’s track
in Deafblindness about?The Master’s track in Deafblindness
focuses on the specific problems that people with deafblindness
encounter. We look at the consequences of deafblindness on the
development and functioning of people for them to participate in
society. For example, what support do they need and what kind of
specific educational programmes would they benefit from?
Can you give an example of a
research project in deafblindness that you are working
on?I am currently
involved in a study on people with Usher syndrome. People with
Usher syndrome are born with auditory disabilities: they are deaf
or have partial hearing. They gradually become blind later in life
because of the disease. This syndrome was only first discovered as
people started to develop visual problems. Nowadays, we have the
possibility of genetic testing. So, in the Netherlands, babies who
are only a few weeks old undergo hearing tests. If they have
hearing disabilities, their parents are offered the opportunity to
have a genetic test to see what the cause of the hearing impairment
is. What we then see is that parents realize that their child will
become deafblind when they are still very young, even while still
babies. This creates a huge need for support for those parents and
for people with Usher syndrome themselves. As part of this study,
we developed a guide for professionals on how to support children
with Usher syndrome, as well as their parents.
How did you end up in this
specific field?I think I
started to become interested in children with disabilities when I
was quite young and I worked as a volunteer at a summer camp. At
this camp, there were children with disabilities. I was so
fascinated by them and thought this could be a topic for me to
explore. That was a reason for me to follow a degree programme in
Special Education. During my degree, I did an internship in the
field of intellectual disabilities. This is the field that I am
most interested in because I like investigating complex problems. I
also came into contact with people with multiple disabilities, such
as vision and hearing impairments. I was fascinated by that! After
I graduated, I began working at an organization [name?] to gain
some work experience. They managed accommodation for people with
congenital deafblindness. I saw this combination and was fascinated
by it, so chose to focus on this group. As soon as I began working
there as a professional, I immediately started to research the
topic because I was so interested in it. At a certain point, the
Master’s track in Deafblindness was established in Groningen
and I was lucky that my workplace allowed me to enroll for it. I
became acquainted with Professor Marleen Janssen and, later on, I
was able to do a PhD with her as my supervisor. After that, I
started working as an assistant professor.
What can students expect from this
track?The Master’s
track in Deafblindness is unique. We possess an international group
of lecturers who are very engaged and experienced. We also have an
international student population, so as a student, you will meet
people from all over the world. We really support interaction and
collaboration between the students so they can learn from one
another and learn about different cultural perspectives. Because it
is such a small group, the students get to know each other and the
lecturers very well. Students are also provided with a lot
of supervision. The majority of the track takes place through
distance learning. The first month begins with lots of lectures in
Groningen. These weeks are very intense. Alongside the lectures,
there are many assignments and students collaborate in groups.
After this month, they each go back to their home country and begin
their internships and thesis projects. Distance supervision is
provided through the University and we make individual appointments
with each student. The students can also pick their own thesis
topics, which is quite unique. This is a very interesting
opportunity, of course, for those who already work in the
professional field, as they are able to do something that is
relevant both to them and the organization they are working
for. Where do alumni usually end
up?In a wide variety of
places. Some alumni have actually become directors of schools and
organizations. Others have gone onto jobs relating to educational
psychology, where they are responsible for coordinating
interventions and assessments for students or clients. Many alumni
also end up in jobs supervising others, such as staff who directly
work with people with deafblindness. Or they become consultants and
advise parents and professionals. Positions in communication
coaching, for example as speech or language therapists, are also
very popular. What is your advice for students
considering following this track?Let yourself know! Because it is such a
unique and small-scale track, it is important to examine whether it
would suit you well. If you are enthusiastic about the prospect,
please don’t hesitate to contact me and we can discuss the
details of the track and whether it suits you.
You learn how to analyse communication in complex situations and how to stimulate progress.
My name is Caroline Lindstrom. I am from Sweden and I work in
special education for a Swedish organization that provides services
for people with congenital deafblindness. Some of my Nordic
colleagues completed the Master's programme in Communication and
Deafblindness in Groningen. This is how I heard about the
programme. It is the only programme in the world which focuses on
deafblindness, and is a truly international programme with
lecturers and students from all over the world.
I stayed in the Netherlands for
only a month, and subsequently followed the programme from a
distance. After a month-long intensive study programme, the
students leave Groningen and write their reports and theses from
their home countries. You have regular contact with your supervisor
and classmates online. Every year in March you meet with
supervisors and fellow students again. I believe this set-up works
very well and is beneficial to international students, since they
are able to return to their daily activities quickly. Many of the
students combine work and studies, and that means that you have to
be strict in order to stay focused on the programme. I recommend
setting a schedule which gives you time both to write the thesis
and to focus on your profession.
I was very happy to find that
there is a Master’s track wholly focused on communication and
deafblindness*. What I value most is the strong link between the
practical field on the one hand and the literature and theory on
the other. Most of the students have practical experience. This
results in an interesting mix of perspectives which enrich the
learning environment. The programme improved my understanding of
methodological skills and different interventions which aim to
improve communication.
The programme is interesting and
useful for everyone interested in communication. You learn how to
analyse communication in complex situations and how to stimulate
progress. The programme is especially interesting for people who
are already professionals.
*The current
master's focuses on deafblindness, but is also applicable to
individuals with complex communication needs.
Please to see this video
Evidence-based tools: the Map Stick
One practical example of an evidence-based tool introduced during
the Master in Deafblindness is a Map Stick. It is designed to provide information
before, during, and at the end of a walk. It enables an individual
to anticipate and know where they are in their journey, and to
share their experience afterwards.
As a student of the programmes Pedagogical Sciences, Educational
Sciences, the AOLB and the Switching Programme of Pedagogy (SPO),
you can become a member of ODIOM, the friendly and active study
association.
As a member, you benefit from discounts on all required textbooks
and receive the newsletter every two weeks. ODIOM has over 800
members and organises a wide range of educational, sporting and
social activities every year, such as guest lectures, excursions to
pedagogical and educational institutions, the introduction camp for
first-year students, trips abroad, get-togethers and parties.
In the programmes of Pedagogical and Educational Sciences, there
is a strong focus on study advice. There are several study advisors
are available. You can contact them as a prospective student,
current student, or former student of programmes within the Faculty
of Behavioural and Social Sciences.
Study
advisors can assist you with questions regarding:
• the content of the programme
• planning and organising your studies
• choices during your study
• registrations
• programme regulations
• taking courses outside your programme
• studying abroad
They are also available for personal support.
Don't hesitate to get in touch or make an appointment with one of
the study advisors.
For brief questions, please email: studieadvies.pedok rug.nl You can make an appointment via the online scheduling system:
https://fbss.as.me/schedule/9de94536
,
or by phone through the Student Service Desk: +31 50 3636301