UG research on extremism in IJsselland

Although extremism is a limited phenomenon in IJsselland, it should be taken seriously due to its dynamic and multifaceted nature and recent social developments. This is the conclusion of a research report published today on extremism in the eleven municipalities that make up the IJsselland security region. The research was carried out on behalf of the District Safety Consultation (DVO) IJsselland by UG researchers Pieter Nanninga, Léonie de Jonge, and Fleur Valk.

Extremism in the region
The study shows that IJsselland–the western part of the province of Overijssel– has experienced limited extremism in the past decade. At the same time, the phenomenon appears to be fluid and multifaceted. In recent years, the region has seen cases of jihadism and right-wing extremism. In addition, more recently, anti-government extremism has surfaced.

It also appears that social unrest in IJsselland has increased since the COVID-19 pandemic. This manifests itself in various forms of legitimate protest and activism, often directed against national government policies. At the same time, anti-government sentiments and social unease have in some cases resulted in radicalisation and extremist behaviour. A prominent case study in this context is the arrest in September 2024 of a number of so-called sovereigns, who allegedly were preparing an armed confrontation with the government.

The approach in IJsselland
Despite the limited scale of radicalisation and extremism in IJsselland, the study highlights the importance of continued attention to the issue. The dynamic nature of the phenomenon and wider social developments necessitate a proactive approach. Important steps have been taken in this regard in recent years. The extremism approach in IJsselland follows national frameworks and is perceived positively by the professionals involved.

A strong element is the connection to local conditions and customs in this diverse region. Nevertheless, the study offers starting points for further improvement, for instance in terms of further professionalisation of the approach and stronger awareness about the importance of the theme. In this way, administrators and professionals can better respond to the changing nature of extremism in IJsselland.