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Exploring recovery dynamics

Evidence and practice on how to manage recovery between training sessions in endurance sports
PhD ceremony:S. (Shuting) LiWhen:June 03, 2026 Start:09:00Supervisors:prof. dr. K.A.P.M. (Koen) Lemmink, M. (Matthias) KempeWhere:Academy building UGFaculty:Medical Sciences / UMCG
Exploring recovery dynamics

Exploring recovery dynamics

This PhD thesis examines how recovery between training sessions can be better managed in endurance sports. Athletes often use strategies such as compression garments, cold water immersion, massage, stretching, or nutritional support in the hope of reducing fatigue and improving performance. However, it is still unclear which methods are truly effective in the period between sessions.

This thesis of Shuting Licombined three approaches: a broad review of the scientific literature, a survey among endurance athletes and coaches, and experimental studies on compression garments. The findings show that there is no single recovery strategy that works for everyone in all situations. Some methods, especially compression garments and cryotherapy, seem promising in certain contexts, but their effects are generally modest and depend on the type of exercise, the timing, and the outcome being measured. Perceived recovery, such as feeling less sore or less tired, may improve even when objective performance does not.

The thesis also shows that athletes and coaches do not always share the same views on recovery, and that lack of time, knowledge, and resources limits the use of evidence based strategies in practice. Overall, recovery should be individualized and evaluated with both subjective and objective measures.

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