The ecological and evolutionary consequences of brood sex ratio variation
PhD ceremony: Mr. R. Radersma, 12.45 uur, Aula Academiegebouw, Broerstraat 5, Groningen
Dissertation: The ecological and evolutionary consequences of brood sex ratio variation
Promotor(s): prof. J. Komdeur, prof. J.M. Tinbergen
Faculty: Mathematics and Natural Sciences
Offspring that was raised in broods with sex ratios at parity had the highest fecundity, concluded Reinder Radersma. To reveal the adaptive significance of sex allocation to avian life-history, he conducted an experimental study on great tits.
Sex allocation theory is successful in predicting sex ratio variation in some taxa, but often not in birds and mammals. An important reason may be that most theoretical models do not account for the complexities of avian and mammalian life-history. Radersma investigated the effect of manipulated brood sex ratios on long-term fitness benefits. Since offspring recruitment, parental survival and parental future fecundity were unaffected, there was stabilizing selection for producing brood sex ratios at parity. To gain insight in the underlying mechanism he focused on different aspects of the offspring’s first year. Brood sex ratio did not affect fledging behaviour, but there were some effects on social behaviour in winter, which did not correlate to fitness. As adults, individuals raised as the rare sex in a brood had larger tarsi than individuals of the abundant sex. This relationship was neither present in the nestling phase nor caused by selective disappearance. This suggests a sex-specific directional effect of brood sex ratio on the late development of the offspring, which potentially links brood sex ratio to fecundity. Stabilizing selection for brood sex ratios at parity might provide an explanation why sex allocation in birds and mammals is often subtle. Higher benefits for equal brood sex ratios counteract selection for facultative sex allocation to extreme values.
Last modified: | 13 March 2020 01.09 a.m. |
More news
-
23 April 2024
Nine MSCA Doctoral Network grants for FSE researchers
Nine researchers of the Faculty of Science and Engineering have received a Horizon Europe Marie Sklodowska Curie Doctoral Network grant.
-
22 April 2024
Charissa Roossien secures JTF subsidy to develop Health Tracker
Dr. Charissa Roossien (ENTEG) has successfully secured a Just Transition Fund (JTF) subsidy of 1.8 million euros to develop a Health Tracker for reliable respiratory and metabolic analysis.
-
16 April 2024
UG signs Barcelona Declaration on Open Research Information
In a significant stride toward advancing responsible research assessment and open science, the University of Groningen has officially signed the Barcelona Declaration on Open Research Information.