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Jantina Tammes School of Digital Society, Technology and AIPart of University of Groningen
Jantina Tammes School of Digital Society, Technology and AI
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Jantina Tammes School of Digital Society, Technology and AI Education UnExpected Values: from Dystopia to Utopia

CEO: Third-Party Ears

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Context:
You are developing a feature for a smart speaker that analyzes voice patterns to detect early signs of chronic illness. To ensure accuracy and reduce false positives, a small percentage of sensitive user recordings must be transcribed and reviewed by human third-party contractors for quality control.

Dilemma: 
A) You refuse to deploy the third-party transcription step, thereby eliminating the most significant privacy concern. This potentially leads to missed diagnoses.

B) You launch the life-saving feature with the human review safety net. You disclose the third-party access relying on users' tendency to accept them.

Story Behind the Dilemma: 
A study of UK smart speaker users reveals that privacy concerns in this domain are uniquely complex due to the multi-stakeholder ecosystem involving device manufacturers, app developers, and third-party contractors. Survey data identified seven distinct types of privacy concerns, with fears about third-party access—such as the potential for human contractors to listen to recordings—being the most pronounced.

Despite these concerns, the study found that privacy-protecting behaviors are relatively uncommon among users. Actions are partially influenced by the level of concern and other factors, including the perceived usefulness of the device and a sense of "social presence" it creates. The research concludes that users exhibit a state of "privacy pragmatism" or even "privacy cynicism," where they acknowledge the risks but, weighing them against the utilitarian benefits, ultimately accept the privacy trade-offs. This paints a picture of a user base that is aware of the implications but feels limited in its ability to act, often resigning to the pervasive data collection as a condition of using the technology.

Resources:

Last modified:06 January 2026 5.25 p.m.
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