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Physics


Eerste elektromagenetische wagen / First electric car
First electric car. The original from 1835 resides in the University Museum Groningen. Replica built and filmed by Anton Stoelwinder

The foundation of the collection of objects related to physics was laid in the 17th century when object and research teaching was first introduced. Professor Johann Bernoulli , was the first teacher to brighten up his lectures with experiments, although not with a great response: it was only during the 18th century that more emphasis was placed upon the experimental side of education. However, the University did not purchase many instruments and objects so professors were forced to use their own collection.

The first purchases made by the university included various air pumps, a barometer and a thermometer. The oldest instruments in the museum date from the 18th century: a cycloid, a sextant and a copper eye. The current collection also contains objects from the fields of hydrostatics, aerostatics, equipment for tests with heat, air and (electro) magnetism.

 

's Gravesande ball and ring used to demonstrate expansion of heated metal
's Gravesande ball and ring used to demonstrate expansion of heated metal
C14 measurement tube for radioactivecarbon dating
C14 measurement tube for radioactivecarbon dating
Model of cycloid by Johann Bernoulli (1667-1748)
Model of cycloid by Johann Bernoulli (1667-1748)
Dynamo designed by Sibrandus Stratingh in 1834
Dynamo designed by Sibrandus Stratingh in 1834
Electric motor designed by Sibrandus Stratingh in 1834
Electric motor designed by Sibrandus Stratingh in 1834
Galvanometer, instrument for detecting and measuring electric current, designed by Frits Zernike, c.1920-1930
Galvanometer, instrument for detecting and measuring electric current, designed by Frits Zernike, c.1920-1930
Ruhmkorff induction coil, c. 1900
Ruhmkorff induction coil, c. 1900
Eye demonstration model, 1st quarter 18th century
Eye demonstration model, 1st quarter 18th century
Pyrometer: device for measuring thermal radiation, 1827
Pyrometer: device for measuring thermal radiation, 1827
Archimedes'screw for transferring water, end of 18th century
Archimedes'screw for transferring water, end of 18th century
Electromagnetic car designed by Sibrandus Stratingh in 1835
Electromagnetic car designed by Sibrandus Stratingh in 1835
Electrostatic generator or Kelvin water dropper (named after William Thomson, Lord Kelvin), 1875
Electrostatic generator or Kelvin water dropper (named after William Thomson, Lord Kelvin), 1875
Last modified:January 18, 2012 16:34
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Mathematics and Natural Sciences