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Maxillary implant overdentures retained by use of bars or locator attachments: 1-year findings from a randomized controlled trial
Boven, G. C., Meijer, H. J. A., Vissink, A. & Raghoebar, G. M., 11-Jun-2019, In : Journal of Prosthodontic Research. 8 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

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- Maxillary implant overdentures retained by use of bars or locator attachments
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DOI
PURPOSE: Comparison of outcomes of maxillary implant overdentures retained by use of either locator attachments or bars in a 1-year randomized controlled trial.
METHODS: Fifty edentulous participants received four maxillary implants. They were allocated to two groups (n = 25) differing in type of prosthetic attachment used to retain the maxillary prosthesis: either locator attachments or bars were applied. After one year, implant and overdenture survival was assessed. Peri-implant hygiene (Plaque-index, presence of calculus), soft tissue conditions (Gingiva-index, Sulcus Bleeding-index and pocket probing depth) and patient satisfaction (oral health impact profile (OHIP-49), denture complaints questionnaire and general satisfaction score (GSS)) were compared. The peri-implant bone level was estimated using intra-oral radiographs (student T-test).
RESULTS: Implant survival was 96.7% in the locator group and 97.9% in the bar group. No overdentures had to be remade. Patient satisfaction was significantly greater in the bar group when rated by OHIP-49 sum score and by GSS. When comparing the denture complaints questionnaire and the separate OHIP-49 item scores, no significant difference was found. There was not a significant difference in hygiene and soft tissue conditions. Marginal bone loss was estimated 0.58 ± 0.71 mm for locators and 0.31 ± 0.47 mm for bars.
CONCLUSIONS: Maxillary overdentures on four implants retained by bars or locators were compared. Bone loss was within an acceptable range for both groups after 1 year. However, less bone was lost in the bar group. Even though both treatment options improved patient satisfaction, bars seem to be particularly beneficial with regard to OHIP-49 sum score.
Original language | English |
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Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Prosthodontic Research |
Publication status | E-pub ahead of print - 11-Jun-2019 |
ID: 85453356