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Extracellular nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase binds Toll like receptor 4 and mediates inflammation
Managò, A., Audrito, V., Mazzola, F., Sorci, L., Gaudino, F., Gizzi, K., Vitale, N., Incarnato, D., Minazzato, G., Ianniello, A., Varriale, A., D'Auria, S., Mengozzi, G., Politano, G., Oliviero, S., Raffaelli, N. & Deaglio, S., 11-Sep-2019, In : Nature Communications. 10, 1, 14 p., 4116.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
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Extracellular nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase binds Toll like receptor 4 and mediates inflammation. / Managò, Antonella; Audrito, Valentina; Mazzola, Francesca; Sorci, Leonardo; Gaudino, Federica; Gizzi, Katiuscia; Vitale, Nicoletta; Incarnato, Danny; Minazzato, Gabriele; Ianniello, Alice; Varriale, Antonio; D'Auria, Sabato; Mengozzi, Giulio; Politano, Gianfranco; Oliviero, Salvatore; Raffaelli, Nadia; Deaglio, Silvia.
In: Nature Communications, Vol. 10, No. 1, 4116, 11.09.2019.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Extracellular nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase binds Toll like receptor 4 and mediates inflammation
AU - Managò, Antonella
AU - Audrito, Valentina
AU - Mazzola, Francesca
AU - Sorci, Leonardo
AU - Gaudino, Federica
AU - Gizzi, Katiuscia
AU - Vitale, Nicoletta
AU - Incarnato, Danny
AU - Minazzato, Gabriele
AU - Ianniello, Alice
AU - Varriale, Antonio
AU - D'Auria, Sabato
AU - Mengozzi, Giulio
AU - Politano, Gianfranco
AU - Oliviero, Salvatore
AU - Raffaelli, Nadia
AU - Deaglio, Silvia
PY - 2019/9/11
Y1 - 2019/9/11
N2 - Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are molecules that can be actively or passively released by injured tissues and that activate the immune system. Here we show that nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase (NAPRT), detected by antibody-mediated assays and mass spectrometry, is an extracellular ligand for Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and a critical mediator of inflammation, acting as a DAMP. Exposure of human and mouse macrophages to NAPRT activates the inflammasome and NF-κB for secretion of inflammatory cytokines. Furthermore, NAPRT enhances monocyte differentiation into macrophages by inducing macrophage colony-stimulating factor. These NAPRT-induced effects are independent of NAD-biosynthetic activity, but rely on NAPRT binding to TLR4. In line with our finding that NAPRT mediates endotoxin tolerance in vitro and in vivo, sera from patients with sepsis contain the highest levels of NAPRT, compared to patients with other chronic inflammatory conditions. Together, these data identify NAPRT as a endogenous ligand for TLR4 and a mediator of inflammation.
AB - Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are molecules that can be actively or passively released by injured tissues and that activate the immune system. Here we show that nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase (NAPRT), detected by antibody-mediated assays and mass spectrometry, is an extracellular ligand for Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and a critical mediator of inflammation, acting as a DAMP. Exposure of human and mouse macrophages to NAPRT activates the inflammasome and NF-κB for secretion of inflammatory cytokines. Furthermore, NAPRT enhances monocyte differentiation into macrophages by inducing macrophage colony-stimulating factor. These NAPRT-induced effects are independent of NAD-biosynthetic activity, but rely on NAPRT binding to TLR4. In line with our finding that NAPRT mediates endotoxin tolerance in vitro and in vivo, sera from patients with sepsis contain the highest levels of NAPRT, compared to patients with other chronic inflammatory conditions. Together, these data identify NAPRT as a endogenous ligand for TLR4 and a mediator of inflammation.
KW - COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR
KW - ACID PHOSPHYRIBOSYLTRANSFERASE
KW - NAMPT INHIBITORS
KW - ENHANCING FACTOR
KW - CELL PHYSIOLOGY
KW - EXPRESSION
KW - METABOLISM
KW - SEQUENCE
KW - NAD(+)
KW - POLARIZATION
U2 - 10.1038/s41467-019-12055-2
DO - 10.1038/s41467-019-12055-2
M3 - Article
C2 - 31511522
VL - 10
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
SN - 2041-1723
IS - 1
M1 - 4116
ER -
ID: 97119556