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Baryon-Number Violation by Two Units and the Deuteron Lifetime
Oosterhof, F., Long, B., De Vries, J., Timmermans, R. G. E. & Van Kolck, U., 29-Apr-2019, In : Physical Review Letters. 122, 17, 6 p., 172501.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
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Baryon-Number Violation by Two Units and the Deuteron Lifetime. / Oosterhof, F.; Long, B.; De Vries, J.; Timmermans, R. G. E.; Van Kolck, U.
In: Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, No. 17, 172501, 29.04.2019.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Baryon-Number Violation by Two Units and the Deuteron Lifetime
AU - Oosterhof, F.
AU - Long, B.
AU - De Vries, J.
AU - Timmermans, R. G. E.
AU - Van Kolck, U.
PY - 2019/4/29
Y1 - 2019/4/29
N2 - We calculate the lifetime of the deuteron with dimension-nine quark operators that violate baryon number by two units. We construct an effective field theory for |ΔB|=2 interactions that give rise to neutron-antineutron (n-n) oscillations and dinucleon decay within a consistent power counting. We calculate the ratio of the deuteron lifetime to the square of the n-n oscillation time up to next-to-leading order. Our result, which is analytical and has a quantified uncertainty, is smaller by a factor ≃2.5 than earlier estimates based on nuclear models, which impacts the indirect bound on the n-n oscillation time and future experiments. We discuss how combined measurements of n-n oscillations and deuteron decay can help to identify the sources of baryon-number violation.
AB - We calculate the lifetime of the deuteron with dimension-nine quark operators that violate baryon number by two units. We construct an effective field theory for |ΔB|=2 interactions that give rise to neutron-antineutron (n-n) oscillations and dinucleon decay within a consistent power counting. We calculate the ratio of the deuteron lifetime to the square of the n-n oscillation time up to next-to-leading order. Our result, which is analytical and has a quantified uncertainty, is smaller by a factor ≃2.5 than earlier estimates based on nuclear models, which impacts the indirect bound on the n-n oscillation time and future experiments. We discuss how combined measurements of n-n oscillations and deuteron decay can help to identify the sources of baryon-number violation.
KW - NEUTRON-ANTINEUTRON OSCILLATIONS
KW - TRANSITION OPERATORS
KW - LIMITS
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85065802934&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.172501
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.172501
M3 - Article
C2 - 31107085
AN - SCOPUS:85065802934
VL - 122
JO - Physical Review Letters
JF - Physical Review Letters
SN - 0031-9007
IS - 17
M1 - 172501
ER -
ID: 91020934