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Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958) completed her undergraduate and graduate studies in Chemistry at the
University
of
Cambridge
at the age of 26. Her research at the laboratory of
Kings
College
,
London
, was an important contribution to the discovery of the structure of DNA.
Franklin
used X-ray cristallography in her research, whereas her colleague Wilkins used molecular methods. At the same time, Watson and Crick at the
University
of
Cambridge
were trying to discover the structure of DNA using a theoretical modelling approach. When they became aware of the results of
Franklin
's experiments and saw her X-ray photos (unbeknownst to
Franklin
), they realised that they had empirical evidence for their theory of the double helix. Unfortunately they did not include her in their publications.
Franklin
died of cancer at the age of 37, probably as a result of inadequate radiation safety measures. Had she survived, she would have become one of the most renowned female scientists of her generation in
Europe
. Today her work is a shining example to young, brilliant female scientists who are engaged in a career in science.
| Last modified: | April 13, 2006 16:52 |
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